(By Aryavart International University, India)
Dr Veena Kurre
Vol. 11 Jan-Jun 2021
Abstract:
Women’s empowerment is a global issue in determining the status of women. The discussion on women’s right is at the forefront of formal and informal campaigns worldwide. 2001 is declared as women’s empowerment year by our country – India, as empowerment is a multidimensional process. The factors of full identity power, potentialities, capabilities and competencies enables the realization of one’s rights and opportunities for development in all spheres of life. It consists of greater access to knowledge and resources, further leading to greater autonomy in decision making for having greater control over the circumstances that influence their lives. It delivers from shackles imposed on them by customs, beliefs and practices, further implying processes by which women’s power of self organization is promoted and reinforced. It encompasses the ability to make choices, control resources and enjoy participatory relationship within the family and community. According to the Random House Dictionary, empowerment comes from the term “Empower” which means “to give power or authority” and “to enable or permit”. The Webster’s Dictionary describes the verb empower as “to authorize or delegate or give legal power to someone. “Empowerment” therefore means acquisition of authority or power and shouldering of greater responsibilities in several fields of activities. The essay further thoroughly discusses the evolution of Women Empowerment in light from the medieval age to contemporary times.